Surprisingly, you can stain concrete like wood. In fact, many homeowners stain their driveways and other concrete surfaces. Concrete stains include clear sealants that waterproof concrete surfaces and solid-color stains to complement your exterior. Concrete stain is a durable, cost-effective solution whether you want to refresh a tired patio or add character to your basement floor.

Before selecting your concrete stain, you must consider several key factors affecting how well your project turns out. Choosing the perfect stain goes beyond picking a color you like. These key factors will ensure your stained concrete looks beautiful, performs well in your specific situation and maintains its appearance over time.

Your surrounding environment and desired look will influence the color you choose. If you're staining interior floors, consider how the color will complement other colors in your space.

Unlike wood stains, concrete stains will draw attention to cracks and other flaws rather than hide them. If you still want to stain a concrete driveway or walkway, fix any repairs first.

When choosing concrete stains, you must decide between two primary types. Each offers distinct characteristics and results.

Acid-based stains result from a chemical reaction with the concrete, resulting in unique patterns. These stains deeply penetrate the concrete, producing rich, translucent tones that often resemble natural stone or marble. While color options are typically limited to earthy tones like browns, tans, and terra cottas, the finish won't fade, peel, or chip. Remember that results can be somewhat unpredictable, making each project truly one-of-a-kind.

Water-based stains deposit pigments into the concrete's pores for a more uniform appearance. These stains offer subtle earth tones and vibrant blues and reds, offering creative freedom in your design choices. Water-based stains are more eco-friendly than acid stains, don't produce harmful fumes and are generally easier to apply. While they don't penetrate as deeply as acid stains, water-based stains provide excellent durability and color retention when properly sealed.

Beyond choosing between a water- or acid-based stain, the right stain color will impact your finished look and how often you may have to re-treat your concrete surface.

Sunlight affects how your stained concrete looks and how fast it might fade. Areas with intense sun exposure need extra UV protection or could benefit from lighter colors that show less fading. Consider how different lighting throughout the day impacts your chosen color—especially when staining interior concrete.

The amount and type of foot or vehicle traffic your concrete will endure should influence your stain color choice. Darker colors in high-traffic areas tend to show less wear. Areas with heavy vehicle traffic need a more durable stain with additional sealing protection.

The concrete's exposure to rain, snow or regular cleaning will affect your stain choice. Areas near pools, bathrooms or often wet spaces need stains that can withstand constant moisture without deteriorating or becoming slippery.

The original concrete color and any existing stains or discoloration will affect how your new stain appears. However, layering stain colors can create unique new shades for a one-of-a-kind hue. Remember that dark concrete will limit your color options.

You should seal your concrete, whether you stain it or add a clear sealant to preserve its natural character. Sealing concrete is essential to protecting your investment and ensuring long-lasting results. Concrete sealant prevents stains from fading due to sun exposure, moisture and daily wear and tear.

Sealing is most important for exterior surfaces like driveways and patios. It shields concrete from harsh weather and prevents water damage that could lead to cracking or peeling. We recommend reapplying the sealer every 2-3 years, but high-traffic areas may need more frequent attention.

Stains require specific sealers—acid-based stains need a sealer different from water-based options. Always check manufacturer recommendations to confirm which sealer is best.

Ultimately, the type of stain you choose depends on the look you want to achieve. From sophisticated driveways to transformed basement floors, we have the colors you need to bring your vision to life! Visit your neighborhood Sherwin-Williams to grab your supplies or get help from a knowledgeable team member. Your transformed space awaits.