Dirt, Stain, Discoloration

Burnishing (Shiny Area)

Burnishing

Unwanted increase in gloss or sheen of the paint film as a result of rubbing, scrubbing, or having an object brush up against it.

Chalking (Powdering)

Chalking (Powdering)

The formation of fine, white powder on the surface of the paint film due to weathering.

Darkening / Decaying of Wood

Darkening / Decaying of Wood

Appearance of mildew, but affecting a widespread area and does not lighten when tested with bleach. 

Dirty / Soiled

Dirty / Soiled

Accumulation of dirt, dust particles, and/or other debris on the paint film.

Efflorescence (White Crystal Deposits)

Efflorescence (White Crystal Deposits)

White, fluffy deposits of salt crystals on masonry surfaces.

Fading

Fading

Premature and/or excessive lightening of the paint color.

Transparent (Poor Hiding)

Transparent (Poor Hiding)

Failure of dried paint to properly obscure or conceal painted surface.

Mildew

Mildew

Black, gray, green, or brown spots on any surface.

Mudcracking

Mudcracking

Deep, irregular cracks resembling dried mud in the dry paint film.

Rust

Rust

Reddish, brown (or sometimes black) stains appearing as blotches or streaks on surface or paint (see also Tannin Staining).

Poor Scrub Resistance

Poor Scrub Resistance

The wearing away or removal of the paint film when scrubbed with a brush, sponge, or cloth.

Staining - Water, Smoke,  Etc.

Staining - Water, Smoke,  Etc.

Stains in the paint surface caused by virtually anything that would bleed, leak, or stick to the paint film 

Tannin Staining

Tannin Staining

Brownish or tan discoloration on the paint surface (see "Rust").